Pedestrian accidents often result in serious injuries due to the vulnerability of individuals on foot when struck by motor vehicles. Unlike drivers or passengers in vehicles, pedestrians lack protective barriers, exposing them to the full impact of a collision. These accidents can occur in various settings, such as crosswalks, sidewalks, parking lots, or roadsides, and are often caused by distracted driving, speeding, or failure to yield. Here are the four most common injuries that pedestrians sustain in such accidents.
Head Injuries
Head injuries are among the most severe and life-altering consequences of pedestrian accidents. They occur when a pedestrian’s head strikes the vehicle, pavement, or another object during the collision. Common types of head injuries include:
- Concussions: Resulting from a sudden impact that causes the brain to move inside the skull
- Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI): More severe injuries that can lead to long-term cognitive impairment, memory loss, or emotional changes
- Skull Fractures: Caused by direct trauma to the head, potentially leading to bleeding or brain swelling
Symptoms of head injuries can range from mild dizziness to loss of consciousness or seizures. Prompt medical attention is critical to minimize long-term damage and improve recovery outcomes.
Bone Fractures
Bone fractures are a common injury in pedestrian accidents due to the force of impact and the unnatural positions pedestrians may fall into after being hit. These fractures can occur in various parts of the body, including:
- Legs and Knees: Since the lower body is often the first point of contact with the vehicle, fractures in the legs, knees, and ankles are particularly common
- Arms and Wrists: Pedestrians may instinctively use their arms to brace for impact or break their fall, leading to fractures
- Pelvis and Hip Fractures: High-energy impacts often result in pelvic or hip injuries, which can require extensive recovery and surgical intervention
Fractures can range from minor hairline cracks to complex breaks requiring surgery, physical therapy, or long-term mobility aids.
Spinal Cord And Back Injuries
Spinal cord injuries are particularly devastating because they can lead to partial or complete paralysis, depending on the severity and location of the injury. Pedestrians may sustain spinal cord injuries when the impact causes their body to twist unnaturally or forces their spine to bear a significant load. Common spinal injuries include:
- Herniated Discs: Resulting from pressure on the spine, causing pain, numbness, or weakness
- Fractured Vertebrae: Broken bones in the spine can damage the spinal cord, leading to nerve damage
- Paraplegia or Quadriplegia: Severe injuries can result in paralysis, either partial or complete
Even less severe back injuries can cause chronic pain and require ongoing medical treatment, such as physical therapy or pain management.
Soft Tissue Injuries
Soft tissue injuries, while often less visible, can cause significant pain and long-term complications. These injuries include:
- Bruises and Lacerations: Cuts and bruises from collisions or being thrown onto the pavement
- Ligament Tears: Particularly in the knees, ankles, and shoulders, caused by the forceful twisting or bending of joints
- Muscle Strains and Sprains: Overstretching or tearing of muscles due to the sudden impact or fall
Soft tissue injuries can limit mobility and daily activities, requiring physical therapy to regain full function.
Have You Been Injured?
Pedestrian accidents often result in serious injuries. These injuries can have long-term physical, emotional, and financial implications for victims. If you have been injured, a Washington pedestrian accident lawyer can help you get the financial compensation you may be entitled to for the losses your injuries have caused. Call Herschensohn Law Firm, PLLC to schedule a free consultation to learn your legal options.
